Amakara, nk'isoko nyamukuru y'ingufu mu gihugu cyacu, yemeza neza ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'igihugu cyacu. Ukurikije intego "ebyiri karubone", inganda za coal namakaraIgisekurubabyitayeho cyane.

The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments issued the "Benchmarking Levels in Key Fields of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization (2022 Edition)", which pointed out that all localities should fully understand the importance of promoting clean and efficient utilization of coal, based on local conditions, adhere to the system concept, Respect the laws of the market, refine work requirements, strengthen the implementation of responsibilities, accelerate the promotion of clean and efficient use of coal, and Fasha Guteza imbere kubaka iyubakwa ryakozwe neza, rito-carbone, umutekano wingufu kandi unoze.

Abahanga bemeza ko inzira nziza yo gukoresha isuku kandi neza nugukoresha mucyiciro nubuziranenge rusange, kugabanya ibyubaka bya karubone, kandi bikagera kuri impera za karubone, nkeya no hasi. Gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki ku bubiko busukuye kandi bunoze bwamakara nuburyo bwibanze kandi bufatika bwo gukemura umutekano wingufu wigihugu cyanjye.

Ni ubuhe buryo busukuye kandi bunoze bwo gukoresha ibikoresho by'amakara kuri ubu?

Minisiteri y'iterambere ry'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga "Iterambere ry'ubwubatsi n'ubuhanga bwa Reheat Isubiramo neza kandi byoroshye. Umushinga urimo MW ebyiri 660 MW ultra-supercrike Ibisekuru by'imbaraga bikora ishami ry'ibanze rya ultra-supercritingi muri rusange igera kuri 46%, na nyuma yo gukurikiza ikoranabuhanga rya kabiri rya rehaat, kandi nyuma yo gukurikiza ibidukikije. Aha hashingiwe kuri 2021, impuzandengo yumwaka Soot yo mu mwaka wa Sulfure na Nitgen oxide yibanze ku bipimo ngenderwaho bya ultra-supercricare igera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cya Ultra.

Byongeye kandi, gufatwa na karuboni dioxyde, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga no kubika nabyo bitanga umusaruro mu gufasha inganda zingufu z'amakara kugabanya ibyuka bivambuzi bya karubone. Muri 2011, igihugu cyanjye cyubatse ku isi 100.000 ya karuboni ya mbere ku isi, imigezi n'ububiko mu nganda zamakara. Nugufatwa na karubone yambere ya karubone ya dioxyde hamwe nu mushinga wo kubika munsi yuburozi buke kandi buke-buke-busanzwe. , ibitswe burundu munsi yubutaka bwa metero 1500 kugeza kuri metero 2500, kandi ushireho ibipimo byinshi byo gukurikirana imitangire ya karuboni kugirango umutekano urebe umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije.

Gukoresha amakara kandi neza mu bihe bishya bigomba gukurikiza ibiranga "Amashuri atatu n'inzira eshatu", ni yo mikorere minini, umutekano muremure, hamwe n'impano ndende. Mbere ya byose, ikoranabuhanga ryambere rigomba gukoreshwa byuzuye mubice byose byumusaruro wibibazo, ubwikorezi no kunywa, kugirango ubukungu kandi bunoze; Icya kabiri, umutekano wumusaruro ugomba kwemerwa kandi inganda z'amakari zigomba guhinduka inganda zitekanye cyane; Itsinda ryimpano zo murwego rwo hejuru mu nganda. Amafunguro atatu yerekeza ku byangiritse bike, ibyuka bike, n'ibyangiritse bike. Mugabanye ingaruka zo gucukura amakara ku bidukikije; Kugera ku myuka ye hafi ya pollutats hamwe na gaze ya parike; Kunoza ibidukikije bya mines no kurinda ubuzima bwumubiri nubwenge bwamakara abimenyereza.