Ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-turbine ye-Steam, ngenxa yempembelelo yexesha elide yendalo efana neqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuphuculwa kwengqondo, njl. Ukuze kusonjululwe le ngxaki, amagcisa oqeqeshiweyo ahlala esebenzisa i-bolt heands yokufudumeza. Phakathi kwabo, iI-Steam Turbine Bolt HeatI-DJ-15 iye yaba kukhetho oluthambileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi bemizi-mveliso anobuchule obuphezulu, ukhuseleko kunye lula.

I-turbine ye-turbine ye-turbine yokufudumeza i-DJ-15 sesixhobo esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ishushu se-turbine bolts. Isebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo wokuxhathisa ubushushu kwi-bolts ngobushushu obuveliswa yi-wire yangoku nge-wire, ukuze i-bolts isanda kwaye ikhuphele i-bolts. I-heating rod ineempawu zobume ezilula, ukusetyenziswa ngokulula, amandla aphezulu kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yolondolozo ye-steam turbines kumandla, amachiza kunye namanye amashishini, ngakumbi xa i-bolts enkulu-ye-Diareter ifuna ukuqina okanye isuswe, kwaye ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

II-steam turbine suterI-DJ-15 ixhotywe ngesiphatho se-sub-15 esixhaphazekileyo kwaye senziwe ngobushushu obuphakathi kunye nezixhobo ezomeleleyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezingamaqondo obushushu obukhuselekileyo. Apha siza kufunda malunga nokusetyenziswa okucacileyo kwesi sikhumbuzo.

I. Ukulungiselela

1. Jonga izixhobo: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise, ​​intonga yokufudumeza kufuneka ihlolwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imbonakalo yayo ingonakali, kwaye i-wire ye-inshurensi ayichazwanga okanye iqhekezwe. Kwangelo xesha, jonga ukuba intambo yamandla kunye neplagi zingenayo ukunqanda iingozi zokhuseleko.

2. Lungisani umbane: Ngokweemfuno ze-voltage ye-voltage yentonga yokufudumeza, zilungiselele ubonelelo oluhambelana ne-AC okanye lwe-DC, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane azinzileyo. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, i-voltage voltage kufuneka ilinganiswe nge-voltmeter ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyazifezekisa iimfuno zentonga yokufudumeza.

3. Khetha i-Dod yasekhaya: ngokobubanzi be-bolt kunye neqondo lobushushu elifunekayo, khetha imodeli yokufudumeza efanelekileyo kunye nokuchazwa. Ngokubanzi, okukhulu kububanzi bobuqhetseba, kokukhona mandla kunye nobude bentonga yokufudumeza.

II. Amanyathelo okusebenza

1. Qhagamshela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla: Faka iplagi yamandla yentonga yokufudumeza kwisokethi yamandla kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano luqinile kwaye luthembekile. Xa uqhagamshela ukuhambisa amandla, nikela ingqalelo kwicala lentambo yamandla ukunqanda ukuhamba okanye ukutsala kunye nokubangela umonakalo kwintambo yamandla.

2. Lungisa iqondo lobushushu: Ukuba ukutya okufudumeleyo kuxhotywe ngenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu beqondo lokulawula, ubushushu ekujoliswe kubushushu bunokusetwa ngepaneli yokusebenza okanye i-nob. Ukuba akukho nkqubo yokulawula amaqondo obushushu enobushushu, kuyimfuneko ukuhlengahlengisa ixesha lokufudumeza kunye nobungakanani obukhoyo ngokwamava okanye imiyalelo yentonga yokufudumeza ukulawula ubushushu obushushu.

3. Faka umngxunya we-bolt: faka i-rod yokufudumeza kwi-bolt hole efuna ukuba ishushu, kwaye iqinisekise ukuba indawo yokufudumeza inxibelelene ne-bolt rod. Ngexesha lokufakwa, ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathelwe ukuphepha i-spark okanye ukonakala okubangelwa kukungqubana phakathi kwentonga yokufudumeza kunye nodonga lwe-bolt hole.

4. Qalisa ukufudumeza: Vula iSpecing Switch, i-DoD yokufudumeza iqala ukusebenza, kwaye itshintshe i-bolt. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza, urhulumente osebenzayo kunye notshintsho lobushushu lwentonga yokufudumeza kufuneka uqaphele ngokusondeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza iyunifomu kwaye uphephe ukugqitha kwendawo ebangela ukonakala kwi-bolt. Kwangelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-Elonging ye-bolt. Xa i-bolt ifikelela kwi-slongation elindelweyo, utshintsho lwamandla kufuneka lucinywe ngoko nangoko.

I-5. Ukupholisa i-bolt: Emva kokufudumeza kugqityiwe, cima utshintsho lwamandla kwaye ulinde i-bolt ukupholisa ngokwemvelo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokupholisa, ukusebenza njengokunkqonkqoza okanye ukujikeleza i-bolt kufuneka kuthintelwe ukunqanda okuchaphazela uxinzelelo lokuqala kunye nokutywina kwe-bolt. Ixesha lokupholisa lixhomekeke kwizinto kunye nobungakanani be-bolt, enokuba yimizuzu embalwa.

I-6. I-Bolt iqinisa okanye ingqungquthela: Xa i-bolt ipholile kubushushu begumbi, inokuqina okanye inyibilikisiwe okanye idityaniswe njengoko kufuneka. Ngexesha lokuqina, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukusebenzisa i-torque efanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-bolt ifikelela kuxinzelelo olufunekayo. Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-Kotsebybly, izixhobo ezizodwa eziKhethekileyo okanye ii-Wrenches kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukunqanda ukonakala kwiibhotile okanye iinxalenye zokudibanisa.

III. Ukulumkela

I-1. Ukukhuselwa kwezokhuseleko: Ngexesha lokusebenza: Umqhubi kufuneka anxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhuselwa, njengokuphazamiseka, iiglasi zokukhusela, impahla yokukhusela, impahla ekhuselayo, impahla ekhuselayo. Kwangelo xesha, indawo yokusebenza kufuneka ingene umoya wokuphepha ukuqokelelwa kweegesi ezinobungozi okanye i-steam.

2. Ixesha lokufudumeza: Ixesha lokufudumeza kufuneka lihlengahlengiswe ngokobubanzi, izixhobo kunye neqondo lokushisa le-bolt. Ixesha elide lokufudumeza linokubangela ukuba i-bolt igqithe umva, deform okanye umonakalo; Ixesha elifutshane lokufudumeza linokubangela ubushushu obungonelanga, ukungonelanga okanye uxinzelelo oluphindiweyo. Ke ngoko, ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudumeza, i-elonghation kunye notshintsho lobushushu lwe-bolt kufuneka ibekwe esweni, kwaye ixesha lokufudumeza kwaye okwangoku kufuneka lilungiswe ngexesha.

3. Uvavanyo rhoqo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwentonga yokufudumeza yeyona nto iphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwaye kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo. Ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa, ukubonakala kwentonga yokufudumeza kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba awonakalanga, owonakaliswe, okanye watyhilwa. Kwangelo xesha, ixabiso lokuxhathisa kwentonga yokufudumeza kufuneka lilinganiswe kwaye linqunywe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufudumeleyo nokuchaneka kwayo. Ukongeza, i-gug yamandla kunye neplagi kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zigcinwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwabo luqinile kwaye luthembekile, ngaphandle kokwaluphala okanye ukwaluphala okanye ukwaluphala okanye ukwaluphala.

4. Iimfuno zokugcina: Emva kokuSebenzisa, iDod yaseHemini kufuneka igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo eyomileyo, enomoya, engaqhelekanga. Kulumkele ukuyityhilela kwi-subd, ubushushu obuphezulu okanye imeko yelanga ngqo yokuphepha ukonakalisa i-rod yokufudumeza okanye ichaphazele ubomi benkonzo. Kwangelo xesha, intonga yokufudumeza kufuneka igcinwe ngokwahlukileyo kwintambo yamandla kunye neplagi ukunqanda ukonakala okubangelwa kukuntywila okanye ukuphuma.

I-turbine ye-turbine ye-turbine futer dj-15 idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulondolozo lweTurbine ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukhuseleko kunye lula. Ngokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ugcine i-rod yokufudumeza, umsebenzi wokufudumeza unokugqitywa ngempumelelo, ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kwe-turbine kunokuphuculwa, kwaye isiqinisekiso esomeleleyo sinokubonelelwa ngenkqubela phambili yemveliso egudileyo yemveliso.

Xa ujonge i-herbine esemgangathweni ephezulu, ethembekileyo steam bolt, ye-yoyik ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukhetho olufanele ukuthathela ingqalelo. Inkampani ithathe inxaxheba ekunikezeleni ngezixhobo zamandla amandla kubandakanya izixhobo ze-turbine, kwaye iphumelele iingxowa-mali ngokubanzi kwiimveliso zayo eziphezulu kunye neenkonzo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya okanye imibuzo, nceda tsalela inkonzo yabathengi engezantsi:

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