Inzwa yokuthuthwa, eyaziwa nangokuthi inzwa eqondile, iyithuluzi eliqondile okungelo lokungeniswa kwensimbi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeizinzwa zokufudukanemigomo ehlukene.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinzwa zokuthuthwa

Ngokwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukaniswa, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinzwa zokulinganisa ukuthunyelwa. Umgomo kanye nohlu lohlelo lokusebenza lwenzwa ngayinye ahlukile. Okulandelayo ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zenzwa.
Donsela inzwa yokusuka entanjeni: Thola ukuthunyelwa kwento ephakeme ngokulinganisa ukushintshwa kobude kwentambo yokudonsa.
I-Stating Stracement Sensor: I-SAVES NOKUFUNDA I-SENATION isetshenziselwa ukuthola imihuzuko ku-grating ukuthola ukuthunyelwa.
Ukudlidliza inzwa yokuthuthwa kocingo: ukukala ukuthuthwa ngokulinganisa ngokudlidliza kocingo oluvuthayo olungaguquki.
Inzwa yokufudumalelekile: Shintsha ukudonswa ngokusebenzisa umnyombo wensimbi oshukumisayo ukuthola ukufuduka.
I-Piezoelectric inzwa yokufudumalo: ukukala ukuthuthwa ngokusetshenziswa kwePiezoelectric Feacy of Piezoelectric zokwenziwa kwePiezoelectric.
I-Volumetric inzwa yokuthuthwa: ukukala ukuthuthwa ngokulinganisa ukuguqulwa kwevolumu koketshezi noma igesi esitsheni.
Inzwa ye-Capacive Plavacement: ukukala ukuthuthwa ngokusetshenziswa kokushintshwa kwamakhono phakathi kwamapuleti amabili ensimbi.
Inzwa yokufudumala ende endulela: ukukala ukuthuthwa ngokusetshenziswa komgomo wamanje.

Imigomo ehlukene yenzwa yokulambisa

Njengohlobo lwenzwa yokulinganisa ukuthunyelwa kwezinto, umgomo osebenzayo we-inzwa yokususa inzwa esekelwe emicimbini ehlukene yomzimba kanye nemigomo yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nenzwa yokuxoxisana ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu okulandelayo yimigomo yokusebenza yezinzwa ezijwayelekile zokufudumala:
1.Ukumelana sensor yokuthungwa: Ukumelana nenzwa yokuthunyelwa kwenzwa kuyinhloso esekelwe ekushintsheni kokumelana. Isakhiwo saso sivame ukufaka ama-elektrodi amabili kanye nocezu lwezinto zokumelana. Lapho into ephakeme ichithwe, ubude noma indawo yesigaba sendawo yokumelana nayo izoshintsha, ngaleyo ndlela iguqule inani lokumelana. I-sensor iguqula inani lokumelana libe yi-voltage noma isiginali yamanje ukukala ukuthunyelwa kwento ephakeme. Sebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwenani lokumelana elibangelwa ukwehla kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukukala ukuthunyelwa, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukala ukuthuthwa okuncane kanye nokuguqulwa okuncane
2. Inzwa ye-Capacive ephethe isikhundla Isakhiwo saso sivame ukufaka i-electrode yokuma kanye ne-electrode eshukumisayo. Lapho into elinganisiwe ichithwa, isikhundla se-electrode esishukumisayo sizoshintsha, ngaleyo ndlela siguqule inani lenani le-capacitance. I-sensor iguqula inani le-capacitance libe yi-voltage noma isiginali yamanje ukukala ukuthunyelwa kwento ephakeme.
3 Isakhiwo saso sivame ukufaka umnyombo wensimbi oshukumisayo nekhoyili. Lapho into ephakeme ichithwe, isikhundla se-Iron Core sizoshintsha, ngaleyo ndlela siguqule inani lokuqalwa kwekhoyili. I-sensor iguqula inani le-intanethi libe yi-voltage noma isiginali yamanje ukukala ukuthunyelwa kwento elinganiselwe.
I-4. Ukudlidliza inzwa yokuthuthwa kocingo Isakhiwo saso sivame ukuba nentambo evuselelayo evuselelayo kanye ne-mass block enengxenye ehambayo. Lapho into elinganisiwe ichithwa, isisindo siyodlidliza ngaphansi kwesenzo sentambo evuthayo, futhi i-amplitude kanye nemvamisa yentambo evuthayo izoshintsha. I-sensor iguqula i-amplitude futhi imvamisa ibe yizimpawu zikagesi ukukala ukuthunyelwa kwento ephakeme.
5. Inzwa yokufuduka ende: Inzwa yokufuduka endulela inzwa esekelwe kwisimiso sokungeniswa. Isakhiwo saso sivame ukufaka umnyombo wensimbi kanye nekhoyili. Lapho into ephakeme ichithwe, isikhundla se-Iron Core sizoshintsha, ngaleyo ndlela siguqule amandla amakhulu kazibuthe kwikhoyili. Inzwa ingalinganisa ukuthunyelwa kwento ephakeme ngokuguqula ukuguqulwa koshintsho lwamandla kazibuthe ku-voltage noma isiginali yamanje. Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe nge-Sinear Inderactive SoundAction Sensor ne-Rotary Enderctive Enderaction Sensor.
I-6 PhotoElectric Sulaction Sensor: Sebenzisa umgomo wenzwa ye-PhotoElectric ukukala ukuthunyelwa, kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwe-Photoelectric, inzwa yokuxoshwa kwe-laser, inzwa yokufudumala ngomugqa, njll.
7. I-Sonderacter Sensor: Isebenzisa umgomo wentambo ukukala ukuthuthwa, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukala imishini emikhulu nemishini.
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Lokhu okungenhla kungenye yezinhlobo ezivamile zeizinzwa zokufudukakanye nemigomo yokuhlukaniswa ngakunye. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinzwa zokufuduka zilungele izinhlelo ezihlukile kanye namabanga okulinganisa. Lapho ukhetha inzwa efanelekile yokusuka ekudingisweni, kuyadingeka ukuze ubheke ngokugcwele lezi zinto ezifana nenani elilinganiselwe lomzimba, okusebenzayo kwemvelo nezidingo zokunemba.