Amahirwe n'ibibazo
1. Amahirwe yo guteza imbere
Icyifuzo cya "Hax Carbone" gitanga ibitekerezo bishya kubihinduka bibisi no hasi-karubone hamwe niterambere ryingufu. Icyifuzo cya "Karbone Carbone" gishyiraho imbere ibisabwa byinshi kugirango ubeho neza, Gukoresha ingufu, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo imbaraga. Kwihutisha iterambere ry'ingufu zisukuye no guteza imbere imbaraga zishobora kongerwa byahindutse imwe mu mirimo y'ingenzi y'iterambere ry'ingufu z'umujyi. imwe. Usibye gufotora, imbaraga z'umuyaga na biomass Power Porogaramu, umujyi ufite imbaraga ziterambere mu gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugurura, inkomoko y'imyanda ishyuha pompe, kandi ihuriro ry'ikirere. Gutezimbere no kubishyira mu bikorwa, ku buryo bumva ku buryo bumva iyubakwa ry'ingufu zerekana ingufu z'igihugu, kandi dukore hefei "umujyi wa mbere w'ibiciro bya PhotoVoltaic" hamwe n'isura nshya y'inganda zinganda zifite uruhare runini.
Gutezimbere ihuriweho na Yangtze yumugezi wa Yangtze bitanga ibyangombwa bishya kugirango iterambere ryumutekano uhamye. Mugihe c'Umwaka wa "14 Gahunda y'imyaka itanu", nk'umurwa mukuru w'intara, Hefei azakomeza kongera ibyuma bya Grid, kubaka uburyo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru buhuye n'itsinda ry'umujyi wa Yangtze, bashimangira ubufatanye bw'akarere mu karere, no kwinjiza mu kwanduza amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rw'igihugu. Sisitemu, menyesha guhuza kwangtze yumugezi wangtze imbaraga zo muri delta kandi wubake imiterere 500 zumuyoboro wimiyoboro 500 kugirango ukomeze kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi.
Icyifuzo cyiginyabiziga gishya cyingufu kizana amahirwe mashya yiterambere ryingufu. HEFEI yabaye umwe mu mijyi 13 yindege yo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mu gihugu, icyiciro cya mbere cyimijyi mishya, nicyiciro cya mbere cyimijyi yindege kugirango "usabe imigi mishya ya bateri ya bateri". Mugihe c'Umwaka wa "14 Gahunda y'imyaka itanu", tuzashingira ku matsinda y'inganda kugira ngo ashyigikire iyubakwa ry'imishinga minini, igatera imbere ibiyobyabwenge by'ibinyabiziga by'inganda, no kubaka ahantu h'iterambere ry'inganda, kandi bikaba byubaka ahantu h'iterambere ry'inganda, bikaba byashizeho umutungo w'iterambere ry'inganda, wagize imbaraga nziza z'iterambere mu nganda. Usibye inganda za Photovoltaic, ihinga kandi ukore inganda nshya yibinyabiziga bifite ibinyabiziga bifite ibikoresho hamwe no guhatanira guhangana mpuzamahanga. Iterambere ryihuse ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yingufu zisukuye, yihutisha guhindura intego "Intego ya karubone.
Imyigaragambyo mishya yubumenyi nubuhanga itanga imbaraga nshya zo guhanga udushya niterambere. Nk'uko ikigo cya siyansi cyuzuye, itsinda ry'Urwego rw'isi mu mijyi yo mu mujyi wa Yangtze hamwe n'indangamuntu y'ikoranabuhanga, hashyizweho ingamba zo gukura kw'inyabumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga. Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ingufu zishobora kongerwa mu gihe kizaza, bizashimangira ishoramari ry'ubushakashatsi mu buryo bukomeye bw'ingufu, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibishushanyo mbonera, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingufu za kirimbuzi zo guteza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye zinganda zingufu z'umujyi.
2. Guhura n'ibibazo
Umutekano w'ingufu uri igitutu kinini. Umutungo w'ingufu z'umujyi ni muto cyane. Nta mavuta, nta gaze, amashanyarazi n'amakara mu karere. Inkomoko yingufu zonyine ni ingufu z'izuba, ingufu z'umuyaga, ingufu za Biomass n'imbaraga za geomas, kandi igipimo cy'imikoreshereze y'ubucuruzi ni gito cyane. Hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu, gukoresha ingufu z'umujyi bizakomeza iterambere rikomeye mu gihe cya "14 Gahunda y'imyaka itanu", kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi yo hanze bizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi bigoye ku byemera ko biziyongera.
Hariho icyumba gito cyo kugabanya ubukana bwingufu. Umujyi wihuta mu bukungu, ubwo bwiyongere bwo kwiyongera mu baturage bahoraho, kandi imijyi yihuta yo mu mijyi izatwara ingamba zo gukomeza iterambere rikomeye. Muri 2020, ubukana bwingufu zumujyi hageze kunganirwa mu rwego rw'igihugu, hamwe no kubungabunga ingufu zizabungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibishoboka byose bizaba bito kandi bito. Igikorwa cyo kuzuza intego yo gukoresha ingufu mugihe cya "14 Gahunda yimyaka itanu" iragoye.
Ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu bisigaye kunozwa. Ubushobozi rusange bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bukeneye gukomeza kuba bwiza, kandi iyubakwa rya Grid ikeneye gukomera byihutirwa. Ubushobozi bwo kubika gasutamo burahagije. Metero ya 36.000 yibikoresho bya gaze ya lng byubatswe, bigera kuri 24.5% gusa byifuzo byibintu 146.000. Byihutirwa kwihutisha kubaka ibikoresho byo kubika gaze bya LN. Imiterere yubushyuhe igomba guhinduka, kandi guhuza inkomoko yubushyuhe bigomba gushimangirwa. Imiterere yo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bigomba gukomeza kuba byiza.
Igikorwa cyo guhindura imiterere yingufu ziratoroshye. Umubare w'amakara mubyo kurya byose biracyafite hejuru. Inzitizi z'umutungo n'ibidukikije, umuvuduko w'iterambere ry'inganda nshya nk'ingufu, imbaraga zo kwiyongera zizagabanuka buhoro, kandi igipimo cy'ingufu zidasanzwe zizagabanya buhoro buhoro, kandi igipimo cy'ingufu zidasanzwe zizagabanuka buhoro, kandi kizazana uburyo bwo gutangaza buhoro buhoro, bizazana uburyo bwo gutangaza buhoro buhoro, buzazana imiterere y'ingufu. Ingaruka mbi.
2. Ibisabwa muri rusange
(1) Kuyobora Ingengabitekerezo
Akurikiza ubuyobozi bwa XI Jinping yatekereje ku busosiyalisiti bwabitangaje ibihe bishya, gushyira mu bikorwa neza umwuka w'igihugu cya 11, kandi ushyira mu bikorwa kongereye rusange mu ntangiriro z'ishami ry'Intara na Kongere ya 12. Umwuka wa Kongere y'Ishyaka rya kabiri, mu buryo bwuzuye, neza kandi neza kandi ashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zishingiye ku iterambere ry '"impinduramatwara ine. Mu buryo bw'icyitegererezo, fata amahirwe y'ingamba zo kwishyira hamwe kw'ishyirahamwe rya Yangtze, fata gahunda yo guhanga udushya n'inganda zishingiye ku isoko, kandi zifunguye kandi zifunguye kandi zifunguye kandi zifunguye kandi zifunguye kandi zifunguye kandi zifunguye, kandi zitanga Ingwate ikomeye kandi yizewe yo kumenya iterambere ryubukungu n'imibereho myiza yumujyi.
(2) Amahame shingiro
Akurikiza umutekano utandukanye kandi utezimbere ubushobozi bwumutekano wingufu. Kwihutisha gahunda yingwate yo gutanga inguzanyo zinyuranye kandi itekanye kandi yitamiye byinjira mukarere, kubaka imbaraga zumugereka, kandi ukomeze kunoza imigenzo ya Yangtze, kandi ukomeze kunoza imigenzo rusange ya Yangtze, kandi ukomeze kubangamira ibikorwa remezo bya Yangtze mu ruzi rwa Yangtze. Kuzamura ubushobozi bwumutekano wa hefei.
Akurikiza icyatsi no hasi-carbone, guhitamo no guhindura imiterere ingufu. Kwibanda ku ntego "ebyiri karubone", fata ingamba zo kubungabunga ingufu mu gihe cyambere, guteza imbere icyerekezo cy'ingufu zo gukoresha imbaraga, kandi zitezimbere urwego rwingufu zisukuye, kandi zitezimbere urwego rwingufu zisukuye, kandi zikongeraho urwego rwingufu zingufu na gazi gasanzwe.
Kubahiriza udushya tw'ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere kuzamura inganda no guteza imbere. Komeza kunoza ubushobozi bwubushakashatsi bwigenga nubushakashatsi bwigenga hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi, wibanda kubikoresho byingenzi bya kirimbuzi, bateje imbere ubushakashatsi bwibikorwa byingufu byingufu byisi hamwe nubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga.
Akurikiza Gukorera abantu ku Mana kandi ugere ku iterambere ryingufu. Imbaraga zizashyirwaho imbaraga zo kunoza urwego rwa serivisi rusange, wihutishije ukuri "umuyoboro umwe" wo gukusanya ibintu byinshi byo mu mujyi, utezimbere ihuriro ry'ingufu z'ingufu muri Sofei, riharanira inyungu z'abantu.
(3) Intego z'iterambere
INTEGO ZIKURIKIRA. Ubushobozi bwakozwe mu buryo bw'ibihugu by'umuryango wose washyizweho n'umuryango wose wageze kuri miliyoni 11.95, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa gaze ya miliyoni 2.6 bwageze kuri Miliyoni 4.6. Umusaruro w'amashanyarazi ugera kuri miliyari 35.2 za Khh, n'umusaruro w'ibanze wiyongereye kuri miliyari 6.2 Khite.
Intego zo guhindura karubone. Umubare w'ubushobozi bwo gushyirwaho imbaraga zishobora kongeweho bagera kuri 37%, kandi igice cy'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu gisekuru cy'imbaraga zose zageze kuri 17%. Umubare w'ingufu zitari ibisigazwa biziyongera kuri 14%, kandi umubare w'ibiciro bisukuye biziyongera kugera kuri 30%, uba umubiri w'ingengongere y'ingufu.
Ingero ziterambere ryingufu. Hashyizweho intego ya GDP yakomeje kugabanuka, kandi ingufu zigabanya imbaraga zashyizweho n'intara zarangiye, kandi ubushobozi bw'ibisabwa bwararangiye. Igihombo cyumurongo cyagabanutse kuri 3.02%.
Imibereho myiza y'abashinzwe umutekano. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi n'inzego z'umutekano z'amashanyarazi mu mijyi bizanozwa cyane, kandi serivisi zo gutanga imijyi na ryo mu cyaro zizaringaniza.