1. Ashinzwe kumvikana cyane no gufungura

Ivugurura rya sisitemu ni igice cyingenzi cyivugurura rya sisitemu yubukungu. Tugomba kuva mu bihe by'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa, dusobanukirwa icyerekezo, igihe n'injyana y'ivugurura, biteye ivugurura bitera imbaraga no gufungura, no gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo gucunga ingufu mu bijyanye n'ubukungu bw'ubukungu. In the process of electric power reform and opening up, we should adhere to the overall planning, step-by-step implementation and key breakthroughs, and correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and security and stability. Nyuma y'uruhererekane rw'ivugurura rikomeye n'isoko ry'isoko, inganda z'ububasha zaranze cyane umusaruro w'amashanyarazi, kandi utezimbere ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira serivisi, kandi byateje imbere iterambere ry'ingufu, kandi ryateje imbere iterambere rirambye kandi ryihuse ry'inganda z'ububasha.

To forge ahead on the new journey, we must persist in comprehensively deepening the reform, adhere to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of power resources, give better play to the role of the government, continue to break down the institutional obstacles hindering the development of power, and provide a strong guarantee for safeguarding national energy security and promoting the high-quality development of power; Akurikiza kwaguka kwinshi byo gufungura, kwitabira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga no guhatana mu rwego rwo hejuru, mu murima wagutse, mu rwego rwo hejuru no ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi uhora utezimbere urwego rwo gufungura mu rwego rw'amashanyarazi; Gukurikiza gufungura no kubahana, guteza imbere leta no kuyobora isoko, gukoresha amasoko yo murugo no mumahanga, kugera ku nyungu zikoreshwa no gutsinda imbaraga zo kwiteza imbere mubukungu n'imibereho myiza yubushinwa.
2. Akurikiza iterambere rikwiye kandi riteye imbere imbaraga z'amashanyarazi

Inganda z'amashanyarazi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu mutekano w'igihugu cy'ubukungu n'umutekano w'ingufu; Ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi ntabwo bisobanura gusa umusaruro ahubwo bisobanura no kubaho mubuzima. Amashanyarazi adahagije azabuza iterambere ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu no kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kunoza imibereho y'abaturage; umusaruro, kohereza no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi birangira icyarimwe kandi ntibishobora kubikwa ku bwinshi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubungabunga ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga umusaruro; Inganda zamashanyarazi ni igishoro cyinshi nikoranabuhanga. Amategeko afatika akeneye igihe kirekire cyo kubaka igenamigambi, igishushanyo mbonera, kubaka ibikorwa bigomba kuba imbere y'iterambere ry'ubukungu mu rugo ndetse no mu mahanga.

Guhangana nigihe kizaza, hamwe no kunoza urwego rw'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, icyifuzo cy'amashanyarazi kizakomeza kwiyongera. Inganda z'amashanyarazi zigomba gutanga ikinamico ku buryo bwuzuye ku guhuza no guteza imbere igenamigambi ry'iterambere ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kandi rikaba rimaze gutera imbere.

3. Kuringaniza politiki yo "guteza imbere inganda zingufu zigomba kwibanda ku butegetsi"

Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi nizo zikoreshwa cyane, zinoza cyane kandi zisukuye. Ubwoko bwose bw'ingufu zibanze zirashobora guhindurwa imbaraga z'amashanyarazi, kandi imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ziroroshye gushyirwa hamwe, zitangwa, zatanzwe, zigenzurwa no guhinduka mu bundi buryo. Hamwe niterambere rirambye ryubukungu na societe, umusaruro wibisaruro nuburyo bwo gukoresha urimo guhinduka gukomeye. Irasabwa guhindura inzira nuburyo bwiterambere ryubwubatsi bwa sisitemu gakondo, byiganjemo kwagura ibintu bimwe na bimwe birimo kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu yingufu, ni ukubaka uburyo bwa gaze yubufatanye, ni ukubaka uburyo bwa gaze yubufatanye bukoreshwa, ni ukuba kubaka uburyo bwa gaze yuburyo bwakazi, kandi bukaba bubaka amakuru yuburyo bwingufu kugirango bihuze na sisitemu yingufu, ni ukuba twubake uburyo bwo gukora ingufu rusange, kandi bukaba bubaka uburyo butunganye bujyanye na sisitemu yingufu, ni ukubaka uburyo bwa gaze yubufatanye bukoreshwa, nibukubamo uburyo bwo kuyobora. no gufashanya hagati yimyitwarire myinshi yingufu za HETEROGERY. Ibi birashobora kunoza neza imikorere yimikoreshereze yingufu mugihe yujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye, bityo bigateza imbere iterambere rirambye ryingufu. Ibihe byigihugu by'Ubushinwa by'ibikoresho binini by'amakara, umutungo w'ingufu nyinshi ushobora kongerwa no kubura umutungo w'ingufu mu bijyanye no kugabanuka kw'ingufu, hagomba gushyirwaho urwego rw'ingufu mu rwego rwo gushyira mu gaciro no kuzamura imikoreshereze y'ingufu, guteza imbere iterambere risukuye kandi rinoze no gukwirakwiza umutekano w'imari y'ibanze, kandi utanga umutekano urambye mu iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho.
4. Kuringaniza politiki y "umutekano mbere, gukumira ubuvuzi bwambere kandi bwuzuye"

Imiterere n'imisaruro biranga inganda z'ibanze byerekana ko inganda z'ibanze zigomba gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y "umutekano mbere, gukumira ubwambere kandi byuzuye". Mu nzira yo guteza imbere inganda z'ingufu z'Ubushinwa, hafashwe hakoreshejwe umutekano wa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, hafashwe ingamba zifatika, kandi uburyo bwo gucunga imigenzo bushingiye ku bucuruzi bujyanye na sisitemu yubukungu bwasomisita.

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryo gukwirakwiza imbaraga zatanzwe, micro srid, ibinyabiziga bifite ishingiro nibibirwa byingufu byahindutse kuva kumurongo umwe kugeza kunzira-enye, kandi igenzura rya Grid yubutegetsi riragoye. Hamwe no kumenyekana kuri 5g ibihe, akamaro k'amakuru ya Network umutekano ku mbaraga z'amashanyarazi ni icyamamare. Kubwibyo, umutekano wa sisitemu yubutegetsi ugomba kugendana ibihe, uhora ufata imbaraga zidashira, witondere kwirinda impanuka zumutekano nuburebure bwa politiki, kandi bikemura neza isano iri hagati yumutekano niterambere, umutekano, umutekano, umutekano no gukora neza. Tugomba guteza imbere iterambere ryingufu zububasha mu nzego zose, ryihutisha iyubakwa ry'ingufu zibikwa ingufu, kuzamura imikoreshereze y'ubutegetsi bw'ingufu, no kunoza imihindagurikire y'inzoka zifite imbaraga zo kugera ku mbaraga nyinshi. Birakenewe gushimangira ubuziranenge n'ibipimo ngenderwaho, komeza kunoza "imirongo itatu yo kwirwanaho" yo kurinda no kwishyurwa neza, no kwigunga neza, no kwigunga neza, no kwigunga neza. Birakenewe gushimangira uburinzi bwuzuye bwa sisitemu yububasha kandi nigutezimbere imikorere yuburyo bwa Grid Imbaraga; Shingana amakuru yumutekano no kugenzura sisitemu yubutegetsi kandi wirinde neza "ibitero".

6. Akurikiza guhindura imiterere yububasha

Mugihe ukura vuba, inganda zubushinwa zahoraga zikurikiza politiki ya macro na gahunda yigihugu kandi ikoranabuhanga kandi ihindura cyane uburyo bwo gukura, kandi yahinduye cyane ireme ryiterambere ryurwego rwingufu. Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi, isano iri hagati y'ibisekuru by'amashanyarazi, kohereza no gukwirakwiza byahinduwe. Mugihe cyo guteza imbere imbaraga nyinshi, kwitabwaho cyane mukubaka gride yamashanyarazi, kuburyo umuyoboro wohereza imbaraga hamwe nuwo mujyi wo kugabura imijyi no mu cyaro rwateye imbere cyane; Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi, tuzatera abantu cyane, guteza imbere imbaraga z'umuyaga, guhora hamwe n'izihiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kandi uhora utezimbere imbaraga zamashanyarazi.

Guhangana n'ibibazo bikomeye by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibibazo by'ibidukikije, Ubushinwa bugomba gushyira mu bikorwa ingufu z'ingufu kandi kongerwa ku rubanza rwo gutanga ingufu hamwe n'ingufu zisukuye nk'abayobora kandi amashanyarazi nk'ikigo. Dukurikije uburyo bwo guteza imbere ingufu, imbaraga nshya n'imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa bizahinduka isoko nyamukuru yo gukoresha ingufu zizaza. Imbaraga z'amakara zubushinwa zirimo guhindura buhoro buhoro ingufu zamashanyarazi zingenzi zitanga imbaraga namashanyarazi mugutanga imbaraga zitanga ubushobozi bwizewe, amashanyarazi no guhinduka. Hamwe no kwimbitse guhinduka icyatsi no hasi-carbone ingufu, uruhare rwa grid nka ihuriro na platifomu ihinduka ryingufu ni icyamamare. Imbaraga z'umuyaga, izuba ryinshi, ryakwirakwijwe imbaraga zamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bishyuza no kwirukana, nibindi bifite aho bisimburana no guhitana. Birakenewe ko dukomeza kunoza urwego rwubwenge rwububasha, twubaka ingufu za digitale hamwe ninteko ingufu, tugateza imbere ibikorwa byinshi hagati yubutaka hamwe nuburanisha bukabije hamwe no kugabanuka kwingufu.

8. Akurikiza ingamba zo guhanga udushya

Inganda Nshya y'Ubushinwa ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo guhanga udushya, zifata "guhanga udushya, kurema no kwihangira imirimo y'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga, bigengwa n'ubushakashatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga Ibikoresho, kandi biteza imbere cyane guhanga udushya mu guhanga udushya no gutangiza, ikuzimu, gutegura no kongera gukora ibintu byagezweho, gutegura, gutegura, gushushanya, gushushanya no gucunga ingufu z'ingufu mu bihugu by'imbaraga z'isi. Ni ku rwego rw'isi mu isi mu bihe bikomeye by'ingufu, intera ndende, ikoranabuhanga rinini rya DC, kandi ritanga inyungu zikomeye z'ubukungu n'ingwate zikomeye zo guteza imbere ingufu n'imiterere y'inganda z'ingufu.