Amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni
1. Amathuba oPhuculo
Isindululo seNjongo "ye-Carbon" ibonelela ngezimvo ezintsha zenguqu eluhlaza kunye ne-carbon yotshintsho kunye nophuhliso lwamandla. Isindululo se "Placon" Ithagethi ibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zolawulo lokusebenzisa amandla eSixeko, ukuphuculwa kwamandla ukuphuculwa kokuphuculwa kwamandla, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwamandla. Ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwamandla acocekileyo kwaye kuPhuhliswa ngamandla ukuphucula amandla ahlaziyiweyo sele yenye yemisebenzi ephambili yophuhliso lwamandla eSixeko. Nye. Ukongeza kwifotovoltaic, amandla omoya kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kwe-biomass, iSixeko ikwanakho ukukhula okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo, umthombo wobushushu ovuthayo, umthombo womoya ovuthayo, kunye nemithombo yobushushu bomoya, kunye nempompo yomoya. Uphuhliso kunye nesicelo, zikhuthaza ngokuqatha ukwakhiwa kwesiXeko esitsha sikaZwelonke, size senze herferi "isixeko sokuqala semifanekiso yefotvoltaic" kunye ne-piend ephakamileyo ye-Photovoltaic ngokukhawuleza.
Uphuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo loMlambo i-Yangtze Delta ibeka phambili iimfuno ezintsha zokuphuculwa kwezinto eziqinisekileyo zokugcina amandla okhuseleko. Ngexesha le "14 le-14 leminyaka eli-14 ubudala, njengoko isixeko sephondo sasemhlabeni, i-hefei iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa inkqubo yegridi yendawo eklasini ye-Yangtth River Delta, idibanise intsebenziswano yamandla, kwaye idibanise ukuba kusungulwe amandla endalo. Inkqubo, uqonde ukudityaniswa kwe-Yangtze River Delta yamandla iGridi yamandla kwaye kwakha i-500 kV yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi yokuqhuba ngokuqhubekekayo ukuphucula amandla ombane.
Isindululo seNjongo eNtsha yamaNcinci bezisa amathuba amatsha okuphuhlisa amandla. UHefei waba sesinye sezixeko ezili-13 zokuPhakanyiswa kwezithuthi ezitsha elizweni, i-batch yokuqala yezixeko, kunye nebhendi yokuqala yezithuthi ze-Pilot ". Ngexesha le "14 le-14 leminyaka", siya kuthembela kumaqela emizini ukuze sixhase ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinamandla, zihlanganisene nezixhobo zokhuphiswano lwamandla eshishini, kwaye zakha indawo esebenzayo yophuhliso lwamandla, ezenze ixesha elifanelekileyo lophuhliso kwishishini. Ukongeza kumzi-mveliso wefotovoltaic, hlakulela kwaye wenze iqela elitsha leShishini leShishini malunga nokhuphiswano lwamazwe aphesheya. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo yokuxhasa ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo, ukukhawulezisa inguqu yesakhiwo samandla, kwaye sinceda ukufezekiswa kweyona ncwadi "ye-carbon" yekharbon "yekhabhoni" yekharbon ".
Umjikelo omtsha wezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji ibonelela ngenkuthalo entsha yokuphuhlisa amandla kunye nophuhliso. Njengeziko lesayensi elibanzi lezenzululwazi, iZiko eliPhezulu leMpilo yeHlabathi yeWangtze kunye nePhezulu leZizwe, i-Sfei ivelise i-Inveloment Phulkstrations, i-Sfei ye-Inveloment, indawo yokuphuhlisa iyanda imihla ngemihla. Ukuqhutywa nguPhuculo olukhawulezileyo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwixesha elizayo, kuya kungqina utyalo mali lophando oluninzi, izixhobo ze-bioussis ze-bioomass, njl njl.
2. Ukujongana nemiceli mngeni
Ukhuseleko lwamandla luphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Izixhobo zamandla eSixeko zinqabile. Akukho windows, akukho gesi, umbane kunye namalahle kwingingqi. Ekuphela kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo ngamandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla e-biomass kunye namandla e-geothermal, kunye nesikali sokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo sincinci kakhulu. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo kuqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eSixeko kuya kugcina imeko engqongqo eqinileyo ngexesha lesicwangciso seminyaka emi-14 ubudala, ukuxhomekeka kumbane wangaphandle kuya kuqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye ubunzima bokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kuya kunyuka.
Kukho igumbi elincinci lokuncitshiswa kwamandla okusebenzisa amandla. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweSixeko, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kubuntu obusisigxina, kwaye ukukhawulezisa ukufudukela ezidolophini kuya kuqhuba imfuno yokukhula kwamandla ukugcina imeko yokukhula engqongqo. Ngo-2020, amandla okusebenzisa amandla esiXeko sifikelele kwinqanaba likazwelonke eliphezulu, kwaye ukulondolozwa kwamandla kwixesha elizayo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwamandla kwixesha elizayo kunye nokuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kuya kuba mncinci kwaye kuncinci. Umsebenzi wokugqibezela amandla olawulo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lexesha le "14th leminyaka emihlanu" inzima.
Izibonelelo zamandla zisafuneka ziphuculwe. Umthamo wombane opheleleyo wegridi yamandla kufuneka uphuculwe ngakumbi, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwamandla kwigridi kufuneka komelezwe ngokungxamisekileyo. Umthamo wokugcina igesi yendalo ngokufanelekileyo. Iimitha ezingama-36,000 zeendawo zokugcina irhasi zerhasi zerhasi zakhiwe, ezifumana kuphela i-24,5% yemfuno eyi-146,000 yeemitha. Kungxamisekile ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina iigesi ze-LNG. Ubume obufunyenwe bubushushu kufuneka bulungiswe, kwaye ukudityaniswa kwamanqaku obushushu obufudumeleyo kufuneka komelezwe. Ubume beziseko zophuhliso kufuneka zilungiselele ngakumbi.
Umsebenzi wokuhlengahlengisa ubume bamandla bunzima. Inxalenye yamalahle ekusebenziseni amandla apheleleyo isezantsi. Ngeengxaki zezixhobo kunye nemeko yendalo, isantya sophuhliso semithombo yamandla emitsha efana nefotvovoltaics, kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwamandla elifakelweyo liya kucotha, oluya kuzisa i-FOSSISI Iziphumo ezingalunganga.
2. Iimfuneko ngokubanzi
(1) Ingcali yokukhokela imvakalo-mali
Ukulandela ukhokelo lwe-Xi Jinping kucingisise kwi-Interrestinis yexesha le-19 le-19 leqela leqela leqela le-11 leqela leqela leqela le-11 kunye neCogaress yeqela le-11 kunye neCogaress yeqela le-12. Umoya weCongress yesibini, ngokupheleleyo, uyisebenzise ngokupheleleyo ingcinga entsha yophuhliso, isebenzise isiCwangciso esitsha seMikhono ye- "Carbon", kwaye sihlangabezana neNtloko ye "Parbon", kwaye ifezekise imijikelo entsha kumjikelo omkhulu wasekhaya nowamazwe aphesheya. Ngaphantsi kwepateni, thabatha ithuba elicwangcisiweyo lokudityaniswa kweYangtze River Delta, thatha ukuphuculwa kwemisebenzi kunye ne-carbon ekhuselekileyo, kunye nefanelekileyo, ekhuselekileyo, evulekileyo, kwaye ubonelela ngamandla aqinileyo athembekileyo Isiqinisekiso sokufezekiswa kokuphuhliswa komgangatho ophezulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalo yesixeko.
(2) Imigaqo esisiseko
Ukulandela ukhuseleko olwahlukeneyo kunye nokuphucula amandla okhuseleko amandla. Ukukhawulezisa ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokuqinisekisa amandla ahlukeneyo kunye nokukhuseleka kwamandla, yazisa iifowuni ezingenayo ngaphandle kommandla, ukwakha i-hub enkulu yendawo ye-YangtTze, kwaye iqhubeke nokuthengisa i-qubhlo ye-OIGTE, kwaye igcinwe kunye nokuthengiswa kwezakhiwo ze-Yangtze kwi-Yangtze River Delta River Delta River delta. Ukuphucula amandla okhuseleko lwe-hefei.
Ukulandela ngqo i-Green kunye ne-carbon, ingenise kwaye ihlengahlengise ubume bamandla. Ukugxila kwiNjongo "ye-Carbon", thatha ulondolozo lwamandla njengeyona nto iphambili, ikhuthaze indlela yokuphucula amandla, iphucule indlela yokuphucula amandla, kwaye iphucule inqanaba lamandla e-fossil, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe lonyuse inqanaba lamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegesi.
Ukuhambisa itekhnoloji intsha kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemveliso kunye nophuhliso. Qhubeka nokuphucula izakhono ezizimeleyo zophando kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yamandla ephambili kunye nezixhobo eziphambili, gxila kwizixhobo eziphambili zenyoka, ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezinobuchule bomhlaba kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwemithombo yolwazi lwenzululwazi nobugcisa.
Ukulandela ngqo ukukhonza ubomi babantu kwaye kufezekise ukuphuculwa kwamandla. Kuya kwenziwa iinzame zokuphucula inqanaba lenkonzo yendalo, ukukhawulezisa ukufezekiswa "kwenethiwekhi" ye-piholie ye-pihot, i-Pipelieling Propeline, ukunyusa iintsilelo zendlela yokuphila kwamandla kwi-hefei, kunye nokuphucula imeko yabantu bolonwabo ebomini.
(3) Iinjongo zophuhliso
Iinjongo zokubonelela ngamandla. Iyonke i-Suble Suble amandla okuzala koluntu lonke ifikelele malunga ne-11.95 yezigidi zerhasi yendalo ifikelela kwi-2.6 yezigidi ze-chilowatts, indawo efakiweyo ye-pilowtats, apho i-thoctoltatts, i-pholotuat ye-4 ye-chilowatts. Imveliso yombane ifike kwi-35.2 yezigidi zee-kwh, kunye nemveliso yamandla entloko inyuke kwi-6.2 yezigidigidi kWh.
Iinjongo ze-carbon eziphantsi. Inxalenye yamandla anokufakelwa amandla ahlaziyiweyo inyuke malunga ne-37%, kunye nenxalenye yamandla amandla ahlaziyekayo esizukulwaneni seSixeko sifikile malunga ne-17%. Inxalenye yokusetyenziswa kwamandla e-fossil iya kunyuka malunga ne-14%, kunye nenxalenye yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okucocekileyo kuya kunyuka malunga ne-30%, ukuba ngumzimba ophambili wokunyuswa kwamandla.
Iinjongo zokuPhuculwa kwamandla amandla. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiCandelo le-GDP kuqhubekile ukwehla, kwaye ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamandla okusetwa kwePhondo kugqityiwe, kwaye ukubakho kwesecaleni ekwakhethiweyo kwi-5% yomthamo wombane wonyaka wonyaka. Iqondo lokulahleka lemigca lehlile ukuya kwi-3.02%.
Iinjongo zokhuseleko. Inqanaba lokupheliswa kwamandla kunye nenqanaba lokhuseleko lombane kwiindawo ezisezidolophini liya kuphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye iinkonzo zedolophu nezasemaphandleni ziya kulingana.