Amathuba nezinselele
1. Amathuba Wokuthuthukiswa
Isiphakamiso se- "Dual Carbon" Inhloso sinikeza imibono emisha yokuguqulwa okuluhlaza okuluhlaza kanye nokwenziwa kwamandla kanye nentuthuko yamandla. Isiphakamiso semvume ye- "Double Carbon" sibeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedolobha, ukuvumelanisa amandla okusebenza kwamandla, nokwenza kahle kwamandla. Ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla ahlanzekile futhi kwakha amandla ngamandla amandla avuselelekayo sekungomunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla wedolobha. munye. Ngaphezu kwe-Photovoltaic, Amandla omoya nama-biomass amandla okuphehla izicelo, iDolobha libuye libe namandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo anjenge-solar amaphampu we-solar, amaphampu omthombo wokufudumala, namaphampu omthombo wokushisa, namaphampu omthombo wokushisa, kanye namaphampu omthombo wokushisa. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nesicelo, ukukhuthaza ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwedolobha elisha likazwelonke lokukhombisa amandla, futhi wenze hefei "idolobha lokuqala lezicelo ze-photovoltaic" kanye ne-highland entsha ye-Photovoltaic Industry Clusters ngethonya laphesheya ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-Yangtze River Delta kubeka phambili izidingo ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa okuqinile kwamandla okuphepha kwamandla. Ngesikhathi se- "14th Plan New Plan", njengenhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe, uHefei uzoqhubeka nokwandisa ukwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla, aqamba isikhundla segreyidi yamandla wedolobha e-Yangtze River Delta, qinisa amandla okufunda amandla, futhi ahlanganise ekudluliseleni kwamandla kazwelonke. Isistimu, qaphela ukuhlanganiswa kwegridi yamandla we-yangtze Delta futhi wakhe i-500 KV Urban Internet Network Struction Stract ukuze uthuthukise ngokuqhubekayo amandla okuhambisa amandla.
Isiphakamiso senhloso entsha yezimoto zamandla kuletha amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwamandla. UHefei usengomunye wamadolobha wokushayela ama-viilot wokukhuthaza izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni, iqoqo lokuqala lamadolobha okushayela izindiza zoxhaso lwe-New Energy Vehicle Subsidies, kanye ne-Pilot ye-Pilot Swap Mode ". Ngesikhathi se- "14th Plan New Plan", sizoncika kumaqoqo ezimboni ukusekela ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu, futhi ahlanganise izinsiza ezikhuphukayo ze-Energy Energy Chain, futhi wakhe indawo yokuthuthuka okuyisisekelo kwezimoto ezintsha, ezakha umfutho omuhle wentuthuko embonini. Ngaphezu komkhakha we-Photovoltaic, wahlakulela futhi wakhe iqembu elisha le-Energy Vehicle Induduzo Enencintisana Namazwe Amazwe. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimoto ezintsha ze-Energy kuzodlala indima ebalulekile yokusekela ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile, ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla, nokusiza ukugcwaliseka kwegoli "elihlatshelwa kabili.
Umjikelezo omusha wezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe unikeza umfutho omusha wokuqamba kwamandla nentuthuko. Njengesikhungo esiphelele sesayensi yezwe, inqwaba ye-Urban-Class Agglomeration e-Yangtze River Delta kanye nesigxobo esisha esisekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesiFundazwe, imodeli yokuvulwa kwenhlangano, imodeli yokuthuthuka okunethonya lamanye amazwe, amandla okuthuthukisa ayanda usuku nosuku. Iqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo ngokuzayo, kuzoqinisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesayensi ekusebenzeni kwamandla amasha, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukuzokwakha umthombo onethonya lesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi enempilo neqhubekayo yoMkhakha Wezamandla Wedolobha.
2. Ukubhekana Nezinselele
Ukuphepha kwamandla kungaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Izinsizakusebenza zamandla wedolobha ziyindlala. Akukho mafutha, akukho gesi, ugesi namalahle esifundeni. Imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo kuphela yamandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla e-biomass namandla we-geothermal, kanye nesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kuncane kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezomnotho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedolobha kuzoba nomkhuba wokukhula oqinile ngesikhathi se- "14th Plan New Plan", ukuncika kukagesi kwangaphandle kuzoqhubeka ukukhuphuka, futhi ubunzima bokuqinisekisa ukulethwa kuzokhula.
Kukhona igumbi elinganiselwe lokuncishiswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukukhula komnotho okusheshayo kwedolobha, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwabantu abaningi, futhi ukushesha kwedolobha kuzoshayela ukufunwa kwamandla ukuze kugcinwe umkhuba wokukhula okuqinile. Ngo-2020, ukuqina kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwedolobha kufinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme kazwelonke, kanye nokulondolozwa kwamandla okugcina kokulondolozwa kwamandla nokunciphisa amandla kuzoba yincane futhi kube mncane. Umsebenzi wokuqeda amandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamandla phakathi kwenkathi ye- "14th Plan New New" ayinzima.
Ingqalasizinda yamandla ihlala ithuthukiswe. Umthamo wamandla onke wegridi yamandla udinga ukwenziwa ngcono, futhi ukwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla kudinga ukuqiniswa ngokuphuthumayo. Umthamo wokugcina igesi yemvelo awanele. Amamitha ayi-36,000 we-cubic wezindawo zokugcina igesi ye-LNG akhiwe, kuphela afinyelela kuma-24,5% wesidingo sangempela samamitha ayi-146,000 cubic metres. Kuyaphuthuma ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina i-lng. Ukwakheka komthombo wokushisa kudinga ukulungiswa, futhi ukuxhumana kwamaphoyinti omthombo wokushisa kudinga ukuqiniswa. Ukuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja kudinga ukwenziwa kabusha.
Umsebenzi wokuguqula ukwakheka kwamandla kunzima. Ingxenye yamalahle ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphelele isephakeme kakhulu. Ngezinkinga zezinsizakusebenza kanye nemvelo yemvelo, ijubane lokuthuthuka kwemithombo yamandla emisha efana nama-Photovoltaics, amandla omoya, futhi isilinganiso sokukhula kwamandla esingewonakalisiwe kancane kancane, okuzoletha ukwehla kwesakhiwo samandla. Imiphumela emibi.
2. Izidingo ezijwayelekile
(1) Imibono eqondisayo
Namathela ekuqondisweni kwe-XI jinping umcabango wezenhlalo ngezimpawu zesiShayina zesikhathi esisha, sebenzisa kahle umoya obalulekile we-CPC kanobhala we-CPC XI Jinping's ekuhlolweni kwe-Anhui kanye ne-12th Party Party Congress. Umoya weCongress Yesibili, ngokugcwele, ngokufanelekile nangokuphelele kwecebo lokuphepha elisha le-Energy Security "kanye nokubambisana okukodwa", uhlangabezana eduze nezidingo zenhloso "yedolobha eliseduze nezokuthuthuka. Ngaphansi kwephethini, bamba ithuba elinamasu wokuhlanganiswa kwe-Yangtze River Delta, thatha ukukhushulwa kokuthuthukiswa kwamandla kanye nokuthuthuka, ukuthuthuka, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe, ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi, futhi kunikezwe okuqinile kanye nesiqinisekiso se-Energy esithembekile sokufezekiswa kwezemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kwezomnotho nezenhlalo zedolobha.
(2) Izimiso eziyisisekelo
Namathela ekuvikelekeni okuhlukahlukene futhi uthuthukise amakhono okuphepha kwamandla. Shesha ukusungulwa kohlelo lokuqinisekiswa lwe-Energy Survance oluhlukahlukene futhi oluphephile, lwethula ngentshiseko izingcingo ezingenayo ezivela ngaphandle kwesifunda, bese uqhubeka nokuthengisa ku-Interconnection, inzuzo yokuvikelwa kwenzuzo ye-yangtze, inzuzo yokuvikelwa kwenzuzo ye-mutual kanye nenzuzo ehambisanayo yengqalasizinda yamandla e-Yangtze River Delta. Ngcono amandla okuphepha kwamandla we-Hefei.
Hlangana nohlaza okotshani futhi ophansi, ulungise futhi uguqule ukwakheka kwamandla. Ukugxila kwinhloso "embaxambili yekhabhoni", thatha ukongiwa kwamandla njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusebenza kahle emphakathini wonke, uthuthukise amandla okuvuselela amandla, bese uthuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwegesi yemvelo.
Bathobele ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nentuthuko. Qhubeka nokwenza ngcono amakhono azimele wokucwaninga kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bamandla amakhulu kanye nemishini emikhulu, gxila kumishini kagesi yenuzi, ukusheshisa izimoto zikagesi, futhi kusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwejubane lezemininingwane yesayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe.
Bathobele ekunikezeni indlela yokuphila yabantu futhi uzuze ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla. Kuzokwenziwa imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinga lenkonzo yendawo yonke, lisheshise ukugcwaliseka kwe "Network Enye" yedolobha eliphakeme lokubuthana kanye nokuhamba kwamapayipi e-Hefei, ukwenza ukushiyeka kwamandla okusha kwe-Energy kanye nokuthola amandla okuphila.
(3) izinhloso zokuthuthukisa
izinhloso zokuhlinzeka ngamandla. Amandla wokuphehla amandla emali esetshenzisiwe yomphakathi wonke afinyelela cishe ama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-11.95, umthamo ofakiwe wegesi wemvelo owafinyelela amakhilowari angama-2.6 wezigidi ezingama-2,49 afinyelelwe ama-kilowatts afinyelela ezigidini ezi-49. Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kufinyelele ku-35.2 billion kWh, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okuqala kukhuphuke ku-6.2 billion kWh.
Izinhloso zokushintsha okuphansi kwekhabhoni. Ingxenye yamandla afakiwe Amandla Energy akhuphuke afinyelela kuma-37%, futhi ingxenye yesizukulwane samandla avuselelekayo esizukulwaneni samandla esiphelele sedolobha selifinyelele ku-17%. Ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungeyona eye-fossil izokhuphuka cishe nge-14%, futhi ingxenye yokusebenzisa amandla ehlanzekile izokhuphuka ibe ngu-30%, iba ngumzimba omkhulu wokukhuphuka kwamandla.
Izinhloso zokuthuthukisa amandla amandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi ngayinye ye-GDP kuqhubekile ukwehla, kanye nokwenziwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwesiFundazwe esiFundazweni sekuphothuliwe, kwakhiwe amathuba acishe abe ngu-5% womkhawulo wonyaka we-5%. Izinga lokulahleka komugqa lihle liye ku-3.02%.
izinhloso zokuphepha zokuziphilisa. Amandla okuhlinzekwa kwamandla namandla okuphepha kwamandla ezindaweni zasemadolobheni azothuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi izinsizakalo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla edolobha nasemakhaya zizolingana.