1. Namathela ekujuleni okuqondayo okuphelele futhi uvule

Ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwamandla kuyingxenye ebalulekile yeNational Economic System Reform. Kufanele siqhubeke sisuka ezimweni zikazwelonke saseChina, siqonde ukuqondiswa, isikhathi nesigqi sokuguqulwa, ngokungagxili kokuguqulwa kokuguqulwa nokuvula, futhi sisungule uhlelo olusha lokuphathwa kwamandla oluhambisana nohlelo lwezeminotho lwezenhlalo. Enqubweni yokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi futhi uvule, kufanele sinamathele ekuhlelweni okuphelele, ukwenziwa kwezinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nokuqhutshwa kwesinyathelo kanye nokusebenza kahle phakathi kokuguqulwa kwemali, ukuthuthukiswa nokuvikeleka nokuqina. Ngemuva kochungechunge lwezinguquko ezinkulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla kagesi, imboni yamandla ikhulule kakhulu umkhiqizo wamandla, ngcono umthamo wokuxhaswa kwamandla wamandla, futhi uthuthukise ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokushesha komkhakha wamandla.

Ukuyokwakha phambili ohambweni olusha, kufanele siqhubeke ekujuleni ngokucophelela ukuguqulwa, ukunamathela endimeni enqumayo yemakethe, futhi sinikeze ukuqeda kangcono ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwamandla kagesi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla aphezulu; Balandele ukwanda okuphelele kokuvulwa, babambe iqhaza ekubambisaneni kwamandla kwamazwe aphesheya kanye nokuncintisana esikalini ebanzi, ensimini ebanzi nasendaweni ephakeme, futhi njalo bathuthukisa izinga lokuvula emkhakheni wamandla; Namathela ekuvuleleni nasekuthandeni, ukukhushulwa kukahulumeni kanye nobuholi bemakethe, ukusebenziseka okugcwele kwezimakethe nezinto zakwamanye amazwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza, kufinyelelwe kangcono imiphumela yamandla entuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalo yaseChina.
2. Balandele ekuthuthukisweni okufanele futhi okuthuthukile kwamandla kagesi

Imboni yamandla kagesi yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphepha kwezomnotho kanye nokuphepha kwamandla; Imikhiqizo yamandla kagesi akuyona nje indlela yokukhiqiza kodwa futhi nangempilo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla anganele kuzokhawulela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe futhi kuthinte ukuthuthuka kwamazinga okuphila kwabantu; Ukukhiqizwa, ukuhambisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamandla kuqediwe ngasikhathi sinye futhi akunakugcinwa ngamanani amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze umthamo owenele wokukhiqiza; Imboni yamandla kagesi inhlokodolobha eqinile nobuchwepheshe obuqinile. Umthetho onenhloso ugesi kagesi udinga isikhathi eside sokwakha kusuka ekuhleleni, ekwakheni, ekwakheni ukusebenza kunquma ukuthi amandla kagesi kufanele kube yintuthuko yezomnotho, okufakazelwe ngokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamandla kagesi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ukubhekana nekusasa, ngokuthuthuka kwezinga likagesi laseChina, ukufunwa kwamandla kuzoqhubeka nokukhula. Imboni yamandla kagesi kufanele idlale ngokugcwele kwiqhaza elihambisanayo kanye neqhaza eliholayo lokuhlelwa kwamandla kagesi kagesi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthuthukiswa okulungile nokuthuthukile kwamandla kagesi okumele alandelwe ngokuzayo.

3. Hlangana nenqubomgomo ethi "Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni Zamandla kufanele kugxile emandleni"

Amandla kagesi yimandla amakhulu asetshenziswa kakhulu, alula kakhulu futhi ahlanzekile kakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo zamandla aphezulu zingaguqulwa zibe amandla kagesi, futhi amandla kagesi kulula ukuba phakathi, asatshalaliswe, adluliselwe, alawulwa futhi aguqulwe abe ngamanye amafomu. Ngokuthuthuka okuzinzile komnotho kanye nomphakathi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nemodi yokusebenzisa kuguqulwa okukhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe indlela nemodi yokuthuthuka yokwakhiwa kohlelo lwendabuko lwamandla wendabuko, okuphethwe ukunwetshwa okuqondile kohlelo olulodwa kanye nokuxhumana kwamandla okuhambisana nokuxhumana kwamandla, okusebenzayo, ukuphathwa kwamandla, ukuphendula okusebenzayo kanye nosizo olusebenzayo phakathi kweminingi ama-heterogeneous amandla angaphansi. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngenkathi sihlangabezana nesidingo samandla ahlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla esimeme. Izimo zikazwelonke zaseChina zemithombo emikhulu yamalahle, izinsizakusebenza zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuntuleka kwezinsizakusebenza zamafutha kufanele zithathwe njengosizo olubalulekile lokuguqulwa kwamandla, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi kufanele kuthathwe njengesilinganiso esibalulekile sokwabiwa kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Nyusa intuthuko ehlanzekile futhi esebenza kahle kanye nokusatshalaliswa okunengqondo kwamandla aphansi, futhi unikeze amandla okuphepha amandla okuzinzile kwentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalo.
4. Hlangana nenqubomgomo ye- "Security Okokuqala, ukuvikela ukwelashwa okuqala nokuphelele"

Isimo kanye nezici zokukhiqizwa zemboni eyisisekelo kunquma ukuthi imboni yamandla kufanele isebenzise inqubo "yezokuphepha kuqala, ukuvikela ukwelashwa okuqala nokuphelele". Enqubweni yokuthuthuka kwemboni yamandla yaseChina, kubhekwe ngokukhethekile ekuphepheni kohlelo lwamandla, kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo, kuhlangenwe nakho okucebile, kanye nendlela yokuphepha yokuphepha kwebhizinisi eguqulwe ohlelweni lwezomnotho wezemithi wezenhlalo.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwesizukulwane samandla esisatshalalisiwe, i-grid encane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqondayo, izimoto zikagesi kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla, ukugeleza kwamandla sekuguqukile kusuka kunethiwekhi esebenzayo kuya kwezindlela ezimbili kuya kwezimbili, kanye nokulawulwa kokusebenza kwegridi yamandla kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngokuqala kwe-5G ERA, ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwemininingwane yenethiwekhi namandla kagesi kuvelele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kohlelo lwamandla kufanele kuhambisane nezikhathi, njalo ukuqonda imizamo yokungavumeli, naka ukuvikela izingozi zokuphepha ngokuphakama kwezepolitiki kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuphepha, nokuphepha ngokufanele, ukuphepha kanye nokuguqulwa, ukuphepha kanye nokuguqulwa. Kufanele sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamagridi kagesi kuwo wonke amazinga, kusheshisa ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zamandla okugcina amandla, kuthuthukise umthamo wokulawulwa kwamandla wamandla wegridi yamandla, futhi uthuthukise ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziguqukayo zokufinyelela okuphezulu kwamandla ahlanzekile. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa amazinga okuphepha nokuqina, qhubeka uthuthukise "imigqa emithathu yokuvikela" yokuvikelwa okuphezulu, nokuhlala okusheshayo, nokuhlukaniswa okusheshayo, nokuvimbela okusebenzayo kwamaphutha amakhulu, futhi kuvikele nengozi yokuphuma kwamaphutha amakhulu; Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuvikela okuphelele kokuphepha kohlelo lwamandla nokwandisa indlela yokusebenza yegridi yamandla; Qinisa Ukuvimbela Ukuvikeleka Kwolwazi kanye nokulawula kohlelo lwamandla futhi uvikele ngempumelelo "ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi".

6. Balandele ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla

Ngenkathi sifinyelela ukukhula okusheshayo, imboni yamandla yaseChina ibilokhu inamathela ekuholeni izinqubomgomo nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke nezenkolo, ithuthukise inqubekela phambili yezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe futhi yashintsha kakhulu ikhwalithi yentuthuko, futhi yathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yentuthuko, futhi yashintsha kakhulu ukubuyela emuva kwendabuko komkhakha wamandla. Ngokuya ngesakhiwo samandla, ubudlelwano phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukuhambisa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kulungisiwe. Ngenkathi sithuthukisa ngamandla amandla kagesi, kubhekwe kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwegridi yamandla, ukuze inethiwekhi yokuhambisa amandla kanye nenethiwekhi yokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni neyasemakhaya yathuthukiswa kakhulu; Ngokuya ngesakhiwo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, sizothuthukisa ngenkuthalo i-hydropower, ngamandla amandla omoya, i-Photovoltaic nezinye izizukulwane ezintsha ze-Energy Power, zithuthukise ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi we-non-energy, bese sithuthukisa kancane isimo samandla amasha anamandla njengamandla amasha njengoMzimba Omusha.

Ukubhekana nezinselelo ezinzima zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinkinga zemvelo, iChina kufanele isebenzise ukuguqulwa kwamandla, isheshise amandla amasha okusetshenziswa kwamandla, bese wenza iphethini yamandla ngamandla ahlanzekile njengokuhola kanye nogesi njengesikhungo. Ngokombono womkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla, amandla amasha namandla avuselelekayo kuzoba yimithombo esemqoka yokusetshenziswa kwamandla esizayo. Amandla wamalahle aseChina aguquka kancane kancane ekunikezelweni kwamandla amakhulu aphezulu anikeza amandla nogesi ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla okunikezela amandla athembekile, ugesi kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Ngokujula kokuguqulwa kwamandla okuluhlaza futhi okuphansi, indima yegridi yamandla njengoba i-hub nepulatifomu yokuguqulwa kwamandla kuvelele kakhulu. Amandla omoya, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okusatshalaliswa, ukushaja kwemoto kagesi nokukhipha, njll. Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuthuthuka kwegridi yamandla, wakhe i-grid yedijithali kanye ne-Internet energy, aqaphe ngokuhambisana nokuphendula okuningana, futhi akhuthaze imali esele kanye nokulungiswa kwamandla kanye nohlu olubanzi lokwabiwa okuhle.

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Imboni yamandla entsha yaseChina isebenzisa isu eliqhutshwa yisikhathi esisha, ithatha "ukudala, ukudala amabhizinisi" ancike ekuhlolweni kwezempi kanye nenqubomgomo, iqala ukucwaninga kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obukhulu kanye nemishini emikhulu, futhi Ngokunamandla akhuthaza ubuciko bokuqala obuhlangene kanye nokwethulwa, ukugaya, ukumunca kanye nokuqamba kabusha kwezentengiselwano, bese wenza izinga lemishini emihle, elenza izinga lemishini, ukuhlela, ukuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza kwezindawo zamandla aphakathi kwamazwe aseMkhandlwini. Kusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu level ekukhiqizweni kwamandla okuhlanza amandla ahlanzekile, ubuchwepheshe obude, ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa amakhono amakhulu, njll.